对广义相对论的研究和讨论
Study and discussion on the general relativity
投稿时间: 2022/2/20 0:00:00
DOI:
中文关键词: 广义相对论;Einstein引力场方程;弯曲时空;引力波;量子理论
英文关键词: General Relativity(GR); Einstein gravitational field equation(EGFE); bending spacetime; gravitational waves; quantum theory
基金项目:
姓名 单位
黄志洵 中国传媒大学信息工程学院
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中文摘要:

Einstein引力场方程(EGFE)是广义相对论(GR)中最重要的公式,但EGFE有明显的假设和拼凑的痕迹。如何表达“引力使时空弯曲”(或“时空弯曲造成了引力”)是根本性的待决问题。引力场的物理效果被认定由Riemann空间的度规张量体现,需要知道度规场分布的规律。但由于没有可作依据的实际观测知识,推导EGFE就用猜测性推理。也就是说,物理学实验从未提供过显示引力几何化的(只有Riemann几何才能表现的)知识和规律,Einstein即贸然决定 = 。 Einstein引力场理论不是令人放心的可靠理论,它无法取代Newton的引力理论。Newton理论建立在Kepler和Galileo实验定律所包含的无数实验观测结果之上,经过了几百年科学实验和工程实践的检验,并继续在科学和工程中接受广泛的检验,从来没有一例证明Newton引力定律的错误。相反,GR从基本假设到理论框架都存在根本性的不自洽或违背基本的物理事实。Einstein的弯曲时空引力理论是依靠想象建立的,不可能与建立在经验基础上的Newton引力理论达到一致。 作为一个理论系统,GR的内在逻辑混乱,因果关系颠倒。例如GR有一个结果说,引力场传播速度是光速,引力波传播速度也是光速;这些都是错误的。如引力以有限速度 传播,将有扭矩作用于行星,则绕太阳运行的行星将变得不稳定。如果太阳产生的引力是以光速向外传播,那么当引力走过日地间距而到达地球时,后者已前移了与8.3min相应的距离。这样一来,太阳对地球的吸引同地球对太阳的吸引就不在同一条直线上了;这使绕太阳运行的星体轨道半径增大,在1200年内地球对太阳的距离将加倍。但在实际上地球轨道是稳定的,故可断定引力传播速度远大于光速。由此可见,GR不能处理引力问题。实际上,正是基本的物理学原理决定了不会有引力波。 引力是最早知道的物理相互作用,但它是唯一不能与量子理论相容的作用。人们说GR成功地描述了引力,但这是错误的。GR也叫几何动力学,基本方程用几何项写出公式,这与量子理论有根本性冲突。另外,GR使宇宙学陷入混乱,大爆炸理论、黑洞物理均为例证。 基于上述理由,我们认为Einstein的广义相对论是不正确的。

英文摘要:

The Einstein’s general field equation(EGFE)is the most important formula in General Relativity(GR),but the EGFE has obvious assumptions and patchwork traces. Now, how to express “gravitation makes spacetime bend” (or “spacetime bending causes gravity”) is a fundamental problem to be solved. The physical effect of the gravitational field is reflected by the metric tensor of the Riemann space, and it is necessary to know the law of the distribution of metric field. However, since there is no practical observational knowledge that can be relied upon, the EGFE is derived using speculative reasoning. In this situation physics experiments have never provided knowledge and laws that show gravitational geometry (only Riemann geometry can be expressed), Einstein boldly decides = . In short, Einstein’s gravitational field theory is not a reassuring and reliable theory, so it can’t replace Newton’s gravitational theory. Newton’s theory is based on the numerous experimental observations contained in experimental laws of Kepler and Galileo has been tested for hundreds of years in scientific experiments and engineering practice, and has been extensively tested in science engineering. There is never an example to prove that Newton’s law of gravity is wrong. On the contrary, GR has fundamentally not self-consistent or violates basic physical facts from basic assumptions and theoretical frameworks. The Einstein’s gravity theory of curved spacetime is based on imagination. It can not be consistent with the Newton’s theory of gravity which is based on experiences. As a theoretical system, the inner logic of GR is chaotic, and it confuse the cause and the effect. For example, as a result of GR, Einstein said that gravitational field propagation velocity is the speed of light, and the gravitational wave propagation velocity is also the speed of light. But these theories are wrong. If gravity propagated with finite velocity , the motion of the planets around the sun would become unstable, due to a torque acting on the planets. In Einstein’s theory, the field and the wave are not divided. In fact, if the gravitational force generated by the Sun propagates outward at the speed of light, then when gravity reaches the Earth, the earth has moved forward by a distance corresponding to 8.3min. In this way, the Sun’s attraction to the earth is not on the stars orbiting the sun, and the distance between the Earth and the Sun will double in 1200 years. But in reality, the Earth’s orbit is stable, so it can be concluded that the gravitational velocity is much faster that the speed of light. Then we see that the GR can not analyze the problems of gravity. In fact, the basic physical principle determines that gravitational waves can not exist. The gravity is the oldest physical interaction, but it is the only interaction that has been accommodated within quantum theory. People says that the GR described gravity successfully, but this idea is wrong. The GR also called geometrodynamics, the fundamental equations can be formulated in geometrical terms, this situation makes clash with the quantum theory. In addition, the cosmology were thrown into confusion due to GR, such as the theory of Big-bang, black hole physics, are also examples. For these reasons, we believe that the general relativity of Einstein is not correct.

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