从奇点物理到黑洞 ——质疑黑洞探测及2020年Nobel物理奖
From the Singularity Physics to the Black Hole —Question the test of the black hole and the 2020 Nobel Prize in physics.
投稿时间: 2021/5/18 0:00:00
DOI:
中文关键词: 奇点;黑洞;广义相对论
英文关键词: singularity; black hole; General Relativity(GR)
基金项目:
姓名 单位
黄志洵 中国传媒大学
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中文摘要:

黑洞是一种能吞噬任何东西的天体。它是否真的存在?有无尽的争论。其理论预言的基础是奇点;而狭义相对论(SR)和广义相对论(GR)均与奇点相关。在GR理论中,Einstein引力场方程(EGFE)有一个奇点的经典解,这时时空度规变为无限大。所谓奇异性黑洞即来源于此,然而在此区域所有物理理论全都失效。因此,在奇点附近一切计算均无意义。本文对所谓“奇点物理”提出批评,指出它完全是荒唐的。 黑洞仅为数学分析和推测的产物。回顾历史,Einstein在1922年、1939年均表达了不支持黑洞的意涵。著名物理学家S.Hawking(霍金)在2004年~2014年作了自我批评,说黑洞研究是他一生中所犯的最大错误,黑洞是没有的。 理论是一回事,而天文学家的良好工作要靠观测和实证。黑洞科学家们说,如果银河系中心有一个黑洞,那里的星体快速运动就是黑洞存在的证据。但这只是间接证据,即未证实的观念。又有科学家说,每个类星体后面就有黑洞;但这也是推测。在宇宙边际究竟发生了什么事,我们真的不知道。这是非常怪诞的情况,我们的认知似乎预测到了自己的失效。

英文摘要:

The black hole is a celestial body that can swallow anything. Does it really exist? There are endless arguments. The theory of the black hole is predicated on singularities, and both special relativity(SR) and general relativity(GR) relate to singularities. In the theory of GR, Einstein's Gravity Field Equation (EGFE) has a classical solution to the singularity, when the space-time metric becomes infinite, the so-called singular black hole comes from this. However, all physical theories in this area have failed. Therefore, there is no objection to all calculations near the singularity. This article criticizes the so-called singularity physics, pointing out that it is absolutely absurd. The black hole are only the product of mathematical analysis and speculation. Historically, Einstein expressed his disapproval of the existence of the black hole in 1922 and 1939. The renowned physicist S. Hawking made self-criticism in 2004 and 2014, saying that the black hole research is the biggest blunder he made in his life, and the black hole do not exist. Theory is only one thing. The excellent work of astronomers depends on observation and demonstration. Scientists studying the black hole say that if there is a black hole in the center of the Milky Way galaxy, the fast-moving stars there are evidence of the existence of the black hole. But this is only circumstantial evidence, that is an unproven idea. Some scientists say that there is a black hole behind every quasar, but this is also speculation.We really don't know what's going on at the edge of the universe. This is a very bizarre situation, where our cognition seems to be anticipating our own failure.

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